Exploring women who are Deaf (who uses South African Sign Language) understanding of what constitutes gender-based violence

Abstract

Background: Whilst all women are at risk of gender-based violence (GBV), it is essential to acknowledge that women are not a homogenous group and that women who are Deaf may experience GBV differently. Deafness makes this group of women specifically vulnerable to GBV due to the impact of their deafness on their social well-being and quality of life. Unfortunately, there is relatively little research on the prevalence of GBV among women who are Deaf, making it challenging to identify the most impacted and where interventions are most needed. Method: This report reports on a qualitative study with a community-based participatory action research design. Four workshops were conducted, each consisting of 20 women who are Deaf. These workshops explored the women’s perceptions of GBV, their understanding of GBV terminology and recommendations to be considered. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Thematic analysis has yielded four themes, namely 1) perception of what causes GBV 2) understanding of GBV terminology, 3) sharing of experiences (tell their stories to bring about understanding), 4) recommendations for GBV services for Deaf women. Conclusion: Findings suggest that women who are Deaf are at a greater risk of GBV. Developing targeted services and support for Deaf women is essential, with dedicated training for healthcare workers in the field of GBV and deafness, which includes culturally sensitive services and training in South African sign language. It is envisioned that the study's results will guide the CoCT in creating effective strategies and solutions for dealing with GBV issues faced by Deaf women.